Posts Tagged ‘GTD’

Time management starts with being focused on what you are doing in the moment. There are even some people who will argue that technically there is no possible way to multi-task because you can literally only perform one task at a time. Either way you’d like to look at it, time management is a skill that you must master no matter what your profession or age.

Some people will tell you that time management is all about creating a list of things that must be done, scheduling every moment of your day, setting goals, and prioritizing your tasks. Although these concepts are at the core of time management, there are many other factors that come into play as well such as decision making and critical thinking.

The Pareto principle, also known as the 80-20 rule, states that for many events, approximately 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes. The concept was developed by Joseph Juran who named it after an Italian economist Vitfredo Pareto who observed that 80% of the land in Italy was owned by 20% of the population. There’s nothing really special about the number 80. In fact, in most business principles you’ll see that ratio. It’s mainly used to emphasize just how much is lost, or gained with time management.

Whether you are looking at time management from a personal level, a business level, or as a general way of life, there is one constant: time management is about getting results and not necessarily being busy. There is a huge difference between those two ideas. Have you ever seen someone in your office (or perhaps a friend or spouse) who seems to constantly be running around fretting about “all the work” they have to complete? They look really busy – and in fact they are. But their time management skills could be lacking. At the end of the day, I can almost guarantee that person has not accomplished as much as they should have or could have had they implemented a time management program.

One way to start to manage your day is to understand that every person has a natural cycle. Are you a morning person, or a night person? Are you ready for a nap by 3:00 PM? That is your natural cycle. If you’re a night person, you shouldn’t be trying to handle your most important or your hardest tasks during the morning when you are least likely to be able to think clearly or act decisively.

In order to start prioritizing your day, you also have to stop thinking of NO as a dirty word. If you take on a project that you can’t do, or one in which you don’t have the time to do then you are not helping that person out. You are going to produce less than stellar results!

Put the “Getting Things Done” mentality into motion. If it takes less than 2 minutes to do – then do it! Remember, 2 minutes is just an arbitrary number. It could have 5 minutes, 7 minutes, etc. If it’ll take longer than 2 minutes to accomplish, then you need to decide if it’s something you should do, or if it can be done by someone else. If it must be done by you place it into one of three piles. The first pile contains tasks that will only take one step to complete. The second pile contains things that will take two or more steps to do. And the third pile contains things that are for reference. Everything else should be tossed out to the trash!

There’s a great quote whose Author is unknown: Today, be aware of how you are spending your 1,440 beautiful moments, and spend them wisely.

Mind mapping is a concept that has been gaining popularity and with just cause! For those of you who are not familiar with the concept, a mind map is a diagram that is used to represent anything from ideas to tasks and is arranged around one central thought, keyword, or idea. When you put your tasks or ideas in a radial manner (as opposed to just a list) you are encouraging yourself to enter a brainstorm in order to plan and organize your tasks. It is also much more in tune with the way your brain naturally plans

It’s interesting to note that mind mapping has been used for centuries by educators, engineers and other professionals and has many uses in our world today. Mind mapping actually goes hand-in-hand with the Getting Things Done series we’ve been writing about this week because when you mind map, you actually trigger the different thoughts and next actions you have hidden inside your brain. As you start placing branches on your map, you’ll begin to remember all the little details of projects and plans.

Aside from aiding you in your GTD lifestyle, it can also help with studying, memorization, planning projects, preparing presentations, and consolidating information. There’s no real limit on what areas a mind map can help you: family, education, business, or personal.

Starting a mind map is very easy – in the middle of a blank page write a keyword or idea of what you intend to map. You’ll begin to connect this central topic with subtopics which will connect to the center of your map with a line. Then you can repeat the same process for each of the subtopics which will allow you to generate lower level subtopics as well.

Creating something that is very visual will help you immensely so please don’t allow yourself to think that you can’t be graphic because you aren’t an artist. Use colour and drawings whenever you can. Adding thickness to lines could mean that the subtopic is a very important one.

As you move through the sub-topics, be sure to keep the labels as short as possible. If you can keep them to a single word (or picture!) you will find your map to be much more effective.

If you are interested in software or purchasing pre-made map templates, here are a few good places to start your search – but remember, the only thing you truly need is a blank page and a pen!

Grove Store
Mind Systems
Free Mind

David Allen talks about hard landscape as being the items that must be done on certain days which all end up going on your calendar. I consider the applications below – ways in which you can utilize different software to manage your new GTD way of life – as soft landscape.

GTD Tiddly Wiki
This great app installs locally so you won’t need an internet connection to manage your GTD life. GTD TiddyWiki is searchable, has the option to print onto a 3×5 index card, and is completely customizable. Though it hasn’t been updated in some time, it is opensource as well.

GTD Gmail is an addon for Firefox that transforms regular Gmail into a GTDInbox. It allows you to turn email into tasks; categorise actions, communication, and resources into clusters (such as projects); and it can loosely support teamwork. It also provides a printable format that will fit onto a 3×5 index card and is completely open source.

HiveMinder is great for “brain dumping” with it’s one click task creator. It’s searchable, shareable, and contains RSS feeds, iCalendar feeds and great printing features. The free version is ad-supported but there is talk of a paid non-ad format coming out as well.

Remember the Milk is a free program that has the ability to connect with many programs you already use! For example, you can follow Remember The Milk on Twitter and send them a message that will get added to your “to do list”. You can also utilize RTM via iPhone, iPod touch, Gmail, Blackberry, Windows Mobile, Google Gears, Google Calendar, iGoogle Gadget, Netvibes, and you can even add a bookmarklet to your web browser. Most features are accessible from the free sign-up that is available.

Thinking Rock is a stand alone program that has a distince operation for each of the three steps in GTD: Collect, process, Revew-Plan-Do.

Midnight Inbox is another stand alone program that allows you to fully implement GTD into your life.

If you are in a true paperless office, Ready Set Do! may be the application for you. It functions like a virtual version of the paper method described in David’s book.

As you are working through the GTD system, it is easy to find lots of wonderful ways to help make the system more customized and easy to use. The most important thing to remember is that you actually have to DO these things – not just plan them out.

What types of GTD things are you hoping to learn about? What would you like to see in our upcoming posts about David Allen’s system?

A couple of days ago, I wrote about David Allen’s GTD system and book. Today, we’re going to move on to how you can actually get a system up and running. Remember, this is my particular system – so it may need to be tweaked for your life and business.

When I prepared my system, I made a trip out to the local office supply store. I picked up a basket full of things: a bulletin board, thumb tacks, a new calendar, file folders, a black sharpie marker, plain white labels, a pack of index cards, and 1 simple inbox. In the book, they suggest getting an automatic labeller – now don’t get me wrong – they are nice to have, but I like my penmanship so I’ve stuck with that rather than adding the labeller to my list of products to buy.

I then started to actually collect all the stuff that needed to be done – if it was a physical thing (magazines, bills to pay, mail to open, etc) it went directly into my new inbox. If it was a mental item (put away clothes, paint kitchen walls) the item was written on an index card that was placed into my inbox. I started in my office area and worked my way around the house. This wasn’t a one hour task – it was actually quite difficult and took me the better part of a week to accomplish. Keep in mind though – once it’s done, it’s done forever so long as you manage your system the way it should be managed.

Alongside of my physical inbox, I also maintain an online system strictly for emails that come in. The same procedures were used here – there were 3 folders that were set up – @Next Actions @Projects, @Waiting, and of course the actual inbox. I went through all my folders and put everything into the appropriate folder.

When I began to process things, I quickly filed them into the correct file folder or box remembering to do anything that would take less than 2 minutes to do. I started by labelling the following folders and then started to process my inbox from the top to the bottom.

• Next Actions for anything that had only one thing left to do, but took longer than 2 minutes

• Delegate for anything that was going to be handled by someone else

• Projects for all things that needed more than one action (Keep in mind the projects file is not something you will work daily with – it’s just a reminder of the projects that are underway.)

• Someday for everything I want to do one day. These consisted of all the things I may want to do one day like take a particular class at the college

• “Tickler” for all the things that I wanted/needed to do at some point in the future. Things like scheduling a writing seminar would go in this pile.

I also filed away my reference materials alphabetically and put them directly into my filing cabinet. The folders that are mentioned above sit on the far corner of my desk so they are easily accessible. I try to walk through them every day to make sure I’m not forgetting or missing any important steps.

Although this is far from breaking news, it is a new tactic I’ve started to implement in my own life: GTD: Getting Things Done. GTD is a work-life management system by David Allen that helps people who are overwhelmed in any part of their life to produce and implement a system that will help them achieve “stress-free productivity”.

The book of the same name walks you through, step-by-step how to implement a simple system that anyone can use. Although it is a common sense approach, David’s system is literally revolutionizing my world!

When you implement GTD, you will immediately start to lose the feeling of being overwhelmed and it will be replaced by a feeling of self confidence and progress. What I really loved about the system is that it is rigid, but not confining. There truly is no right or wrong way of utilizing this system. The only “right way” to implementing GTD is by getting meaningful or important things done with the least amount of energy, time or attention.

One of the main, and easiest to remember, principles of GTD is the simple yet powerful rule: If it takes less than 2 minutes – do it now. Everything else is placed into one of the buckets that you will implement when designing your system. It’s amazing how much impact that one little rule of thumb has on your life. Try it out for a week, and see what I mean.

There are a few things you’re going to learn about when you start reading GTD and implementing into your life and business, but we’re going to start with the first one, and that is the workflow process which is broken down into five tasks: Collect, process, organize, review, and do.

Collecting is simply a method in which you can take everything that needs to be done and capturing it into your “inbox”. Your inbox can be anything you want (here’s where the flexibility of the program comes in). It can be a physical inbox on your desk, an email folder, piece of paper, PDA, etc. As long as it’s something you will regularly use, you can use it for your bucket.

Processing your bucket is a more rigid concept in that you must start at the top of your bucket and work your way down. You can only deal with one thing at a time, and you can never put something back into the bucket once it’s been removed. When you take the item out of the bucket, you’ll need to decide if you want to do it (only if it takes 2 minutes or less), delegate it to someone else, or defer it to another time. If the item doesn’t need an action, you need to do one of three things: File it away as a reference item, throw it away in the trash, or “incubate” it in a someday file.

David talks about the organizing process by suggesting the following lists: Next Actions (literally the single next step to deal with the item), projects (for anything that needs more than one step), waiting (for when you have delegated something to someone else, and someday for things that do need to get done at some point in time. You’ll also rely heavily on your calendar for what David describes as developing the “hard landscape” of your day.

Reviewing should be done on a daily basis if possible. This will allow you to rely on the system you have created rather than trying to remember each item inside your head.

And finally: do! The system just won’t work if you never actually do any of the points mentioned here.

If you haven’t picked up the book yet, you really should get down to your bookstore and pick it up. You won’t be disappointed!

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