Eastern Screech Owls breed once a year, usually from February through March
. They choose a hollow stump or old woodpecker hole as a nest site. The female incubates the eggs and broods the young, while the male feeds the female and guards the nest cavities during incubation and brooding. Clutches usually contain 2 to 6 eggs with 27 to 34 days of incubation. The young leave the nest at about 28 days old and remain with the parents until they are 8 to 10 weeks old.
- What Are The Specific Environmental Factors That Influence The Nesting Time Of Screech Owls?
- How Long Is The Nesting Period For Screech Owls, And What Are The Typical Behaviors Associated With This Period?
- Are There Any Variations In The Nesting Time Of Screech Owls Based On Their Geographic Location Or Subspecies?
- Helpful Resources
What Are The Specific Environmental Factors That Influence The Nesting Time Of Screech Owls?
The nesting time of Eastern Screech-Owls is influenced by several environmental factors.
Here are some relevant findings:
- Nest site: Eastern Screech-Owls nest in cavities in trees, including natural hollows and abandoned woodpecker holes, and will also use artificial nest boxes.
The height of the nest can range from 5 to 80 feet above ground.
Previous research has shown that male Eastern Screech-Owls find and defend two to three potential nesting sites (man-made and natural) in order to have backups for failed first nesting attempts. - Habitat: Eastern Screech-Owls generally favor deciduous or mixed woods, but may be found in any habitat having some open ground and some large trees, from forest to isolated groves to suburban yards.
Living in suburbia can have some additional impacts on Eastern Screech-Owl behavior such as secondary poisoning, vehicles, and more predation and competition.
Gehlbach found that suburban Eastern Screech-Owls had fewer alternative nesting sites due to humans cutting down trees with natural cavities, pruning the trees, or filling in the natural cavities with cement. - Breeding success: A 9-year study comparing the breeding success of Eastern Screech-Owls nesting in natural cavities and nesting in nest boxes showed that the fledging rate was essentially the same, although in some years, up to 10% more success occurred in the natural cavities.
- Roosting behavior: Female Eastern Screech-Owls were more likely to use boxes and males more likely to use cavities and conifer limbs for roosting.
In summary, the nesting time of Eastern Screech-Owls is influenced by the availability of suitable nest sites, the habitat, and the breeding success.
How Long Is The Nesting Period For Screech Owls, And What Are The Typical Behaviors Associated With This Period?
The nesting period for screech owls typically lasts from February to March, although it may range from mid-March to mid-May.
During this time, the owls establish breeding territories and locate nesting sites.
The female screech owl usually lays eggs by the third week of March, with the first three eggs produced on a daily basis.
After the third egg, longer intervals take place between laying, sometimes greater than the two-day interval.
The eggs are usually laid in tree holes opened or enlarged by woodpeckers, fungus, or other natural causes.
The male and female screech owls both defend the nestlings vigorously.
The young birds fledge after four weeks and are tended to by both parents.
In summary, the nesting period for screech owls lasts from February to March, during which time they establish breeding territories, locate nesting sites, and lay eggs.
The eggs are usually laid in tree holes, and the male and female owls both defend the nestlings.
The young birds fledge after four weeks and are tended to by both parents.
Are There Any Variations In The Nesting Time Of Screech Owls Based On Their Geographic Location Or Subspecies?
There are variations in the nesting time of screech owls based on their geographic location or subspecies.
Here are some details:
- Eastern Screech-Owl: Breeding season for Eastern Screech Owls is generally around mid-April, but may range from mid-March to mid-May.
They breed in late winter or early spring and choose a hollow stump or old woodpecker hole as a nest site.
The female lays her eggs on whatever debris is at the bottom of her nesting cavity, such as wood-chips.
Clutches usually contain 2 to 6 eggs with 27 to 34 days of incubation.
The young leave the nest at about 28 days old and remain with the parents until they are 8 to 10 weeks old.
Helpful Resources
- https://www.chesapeakebay.net/discover/field-guide/entry/eastern-screech-owl
- https://www.owlpages.com/owls/species.php?s=850
- https://birdfact.com/articles/eastern-screech-owl-nesting
- https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/species/screech/
- https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Eastern_Screech-Owl/lifehistory